Every February, Kiwis come together to commemorate one of the most important chapters in Aotearoa\u2019s history: Waitangi Day. This annual national holiday marks the first signing of the nation\u2019s founding document: Te Tiriti o Waitangi, The Treaty of Waitangi. For many, it\u2019s a time to journey back and reflect on the country\u2019s profound past as well as push for a better future.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The Treaty, which was first signed on 6 February 1840 by representatives of the British Crown and more than 40 rangatira (chiefs), lays the foundation of modern Aotearoa. By September of that year, more than 500 M\u0101ori leaders had signed the document establishing a partnership between M\u0101ori and the Crown.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The first official celebration of Waitangi Day began much later, when in 1934, Lord and Lady Bledisloe gifted the 506-hectare Waitangi Estate they had purchased a couple of years ago, to the people New Zealand. More than 10,000 M\u0101ori from across the country attended the special hui (gathering) held at Te Tii Marae and Waitangi. However, it wasn\u2019t until 1974 that Waitangi Day was officially declared as a national public holiday, solidifying its place in New Zealand history.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Waitangi Day is more than just a public holiday. It serves both as a mirror and a window; it\u2019s a day to honour Aotearoa\u2019s founding partnership as well as reflect on how far we\u2019ve come and address the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The Treaty\u2019s varied interpretations are well-known and spoken about, sparking many debates over the years, and Waitangi Day is a reminder of the commitment made to address past grievances while also celebrating M\u0101ori culture and heritage and the contributions made to New Zealand society.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Today, the Waitangi Treaty Grounds in the Bay of Islands is at the heart of the annual celebration. The grounds host a free festival for New Zealand residents. The day begins at 5am with a dawn service in Te Whare R\u016bnanga, followed by cultural performances, activities, and market stalls. Visitors can also explore the Treaty House, a carved M\u0101ori meeting house (Te Whare R\u016bnanga), and the world\u2019s largest ceremonial war canoe (Ng\u0101tokimatawhaorua).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Heading to the Treaty Grounds this Waitangi Day? Here are the best holiday homes in the Bay of Plenty<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n